Cerium oxide acts as a widely utilized material in numerous applications. Its exceptional chemical and physical properties contribute to its versatility. For instance, cerium oxide is widely used in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds application in the manufacturing of glass due to its high refrac

Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), also recognized as fatty acid methyl esters, are a class of organic compounds with a wide range of applications. They are created by the esterification of fatty acids with methanol. FAMEs are often applied as a fuel and in various industrial {processes|. Their flexibility stems from their physical properties, which

The cathode material plays a vital role in the performance of lithium-ion batteries. These materials are responsible for the retention of lithium ions during the recharging process. A wide range of materials has been explored for cathode applications, with each offering unique properties. Some common examples include lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2),

Industrial fuel oil provides a vital role in many sectors of our economy. This crude petroleum product is widely used to produce power for industrial operations, covering from manufacturing and construction to agriculture and energy production. The characteristics of industrial fuel oil permit it a suitable choice for these demanding applications.

Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibit promising luminescent properties, rendering them valuable assets in diverse fields such as bioimaging, sensing, and therapeutics. Despite this, the potential toxicological effects of UCNPs necessitate comprehensive investigation to ensure their safe application. This review aims to present a systematic ana